Saturday, February 28, 2015
Developing confidence that you can deal with your new limitations will help speed you on your way to the best possible recovery for your individual circumstances. Brain-injury; Severity and the Recovery Process Rehabilitation instittution of Chicago
Johnson Glen PHD Traumatic brain-injury Survival Guide
Cerebellum the portion of the brain (located at the back) which helps coordinate movement, balance and muscle coordination , Damage may result in ataxia which is a problem of muscle coordination can interfere with a person ability to walk, talk, eat and to perform other self care task
Frontal lobe front part of the brain involve in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention , personality, and a verity of higher cognitive function include behavior and emotion.
The Anterior (front) portion of the frontal lobe if called the prefrontal contex it is very important for the higher cognitive function and the determination of the personality.
The posterior (back) of the frontal lobe consist of the premotor and motor area nerve cells that produce movement are located in the premotor area. The premotor serve to modify movement
The frontal lobe is divided from the parietal lobe by the control culcus
Occidental lobe Regions in the back of the brain which processes visual information not only is the Occidental lobe mainly responsible for vision reception it also contains accusation areas that help in the visual recognizing shapes and colors. Damage to this lobe could cause visual defects
Parietal lobe right damage to this area can cause visual spinal deficits (e.g.the patient may have difficulties finding there way around new or even familiar places
Parietal lobe left Damage to this area may disrupt a patient ability to understand spoken and/or writen language
The Parietal lobe contains the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch pressure) behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls find sensation (judgement of texture weight and size and shape
Temporal lobe there are two Temporal lobes one on each side of the brain located at about at about the level of the ears. these lobes allow a person to tell ones smell from another and ones sound from another. They also help in serving up new information and believe to be responsible for short term memory.
Right lobe mainly involve in visual memory (i.e.memory for pictures and faces
Left Lobe mainly involved in verbal memory (i.e. memory for words and names
Johnson Glen PHD Traumatic brain-injury Survival Guide
Cerebellum the portion of the brain (located at the back) which helps coordinate movement, balance and muscle coordination , Damage may result in ataxia which is a problem of muscle coordination can interfere with a person ability to walk, talk, eat and to perform other self care task
Frontal lobe front part of the brain involve in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention , personality, and a verity of higher cognitive function include behavior and emotion.
The Anterior (front) portion of the frontal lobe if called the prefrontal contex it is very important for the higher cognitive function and the determination of the personality.
The posterior (back) of the frontal lobe consist of the premotor and motor area nerve cells that produce movement are located in the premotor area. The premotor serve to modify movement
The frontal lobe is divided from the parietal lobe by the control culcus
Occidental lobe Regions in the back of the brain which processes visual information not only is the Occidental lobe mainly responsible for vision reception it also contains accusation areas that help in the visual recognizing shapes and colors. Damage to this lobe could cause visual defects
Parietal lobe right damage to this area can cause visual spinal deficits (e.g.the patient may have difficulties finding there way around new or even familiar places
Parietal lobe left Damage to this area may disrupt a patient ability to understand spoken and/or writen language
The Parietal lobe contains the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch pressure) behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls find sensation (judgement of texture weight and size and shape
Temporal lobe there are two Temporal lobes one on each side of the brain located at about at about the level of the ears. these lobes allow a person to tell ones smell from another and ones sound from another. They also help in serving up new information and believe to be responsible for short term memory.
Right lobe mainly involve in visual memory (i.e.memory for pictures and faces
Left Lobe mainly involved in verbal memory (i.e. memory for words and names
A balance must be struck, between doing the right thing for the patient and not overly exciting them; changing the subject and discussing the matter when every one is calmer is generally the best plan. How ever, some time traumatic brain-injured patients want to do things that are dangerous, such as driving; in such a case do not hesitate to explain to the patient that it is to dangerous to do this activity right now. Most patients with a traumatic brain-injury do eventually realize that some thing is wrong with them. As the person realize that he or she can no longer do the things that they once did before then anger is a common reaction. This anger might be directly at God, or at those people that is around them This stage is frustration whether you are the one with the traumatic brain-injury or a family member of the patient. If you are a family member or a friend of the patient you can help by listening to the patient's concerns and trying to identify with them. The supports of families and friends is vital during your recovery period. If you are the family member of the person with the traumatic brain-injury then you will need emotional support ,If you do not have good emotional support network or even if you do it is helpful to join a special support group for people dealing with brain-injuries. Eventually, most people with a traumatic brain-injury learn to recognize and accept their own limitation, while using their strengths and remaining talented.
Can Recovery be Predicted?
Predicting recovery from a traumatic brain-injury is very tricky. In the first days after the injury, doctors will use a standardized scale such as the Glasglow Coma scale (GCL) to classify the serious of the injury. The higher the number on the (GCS) the milder the injury is and the greater the chances of a full recovery. A rating of thirty or over indicated a mild brain-injury. A ratings between nine and thirteen indicates a moderate injury and rating of eight of below indicate a server brain-injury. Rating on the (GCS) scales and other standardized scales are useful, but only to a point, they can not predict the rate at which an individual person will recover. The location of the injury is also a factor, since different areas of the brain control different bodily functions Some areas of the brain are more able to recover.then others are. Scientist still do not under stand all of the factors contributing to recovery from a brain-injury. Brain-injury kills some neurons (nerve cells) of the brain, but it is believe that in some cases the neuron simply may be injured; if these neurons are able to recover. the brain will regain more functions. In some cases, other neurons which were not damage would take over. the function of the damage or dead neurons. Doctor Glen Johnson, clinical neuropsychologist , and clinical Director of the Neuro-Recovery Head-injury program in Traverse City of Michigan explains that recovery from a traumatic brain-injury depends on a number of factors and may not be the same even for patients in similar general health and age with similar injuries. However, patient's over all health and physical condition and age will be one factor in trying to pridict the rate of recovery. Younger people are more likely to recover fully from brain-injury then older people are. Brain imaging scans are not always helpful in judging the extent of the injury; some times scans may show nothing wrong and yet the patient's is clearly demonstrating signs of brain-injury Johnson notes that the patient's IQ may play a factor in the extent of his or her cognitive impairment . For example a person with an above IQ will be less at a disadvantage by losing ten IQ points then a person with a lower IQ will be. Johnson explains, how ever, that patient's with a higher IQs will may be more attuned to attend of their injury and thus be more easily depress or disheartened when their cognitive abilities would not return to former capacity. Dispite the uncertainly in predicting recovery from a brain-injury. The good news that doctors of today have a far greater of understanding of how to help the brain-injured patient , then they did in the past. Even you and your love once may never completely recover from a traumatic brain-injury,there are ways to cop.
Can Recovery be Predicted?
Predicting recovery from a traumatic brain-injury is very tricky. In the first days after the injury, doctors will use a standardized scale such as the Glasglow Coma scale (GCL) to classify the serious of the injury. The higher the number on the (GCS) the milder the injury is and the greater the chances of a full recovery. A rating of thirty or over indicated a mild brain-injury. A ratings between nine and thirteen indicates a moderate injury and rating of eight of below indicate a server brain-injury. Rating on the (GCS) scales and other standardized scales are useful, but only to a point, they can not predict the rate at which an individual person will recover. The location of the injury is also a factor, since different areas of the brain control different bodily functions Some areas of the brain are more able to recover.then others are. Scientist still do not under stand all of the factors contributing to recovery from a brain-injury. Brain-injury kills some neurons (nerve cells) of the brain, but it is believe that in some cases the neuron simply may be injured; if these neurons are able to recover. the brain will regain more functions. In some cases, other neurons which were not damage would take over. the function of the damage or dead neurons. Doctor Glen Johnson, clinical neuropsychologist , and clinical Director of the Neuro-Recovery Head-injury program in Traverse City of Michigan explains that recovery from a traumatic brain-injury depends on a number of factors and may not be the same even for patients in similar general health and age with similar injuries. However, patient's over all health and physical condition and age will be one factor in trying to pridict the rate of recovery. Younger people are more likely to recover fully from brain-injury then older people are. Brain imaging scans are not always helpful in judging the extent of the injury; some times scans may show nothing wrong and yet the patient's is clearly demonstrating signs of brain-injury Johnson notes that the patient's IQ may play a factor in the extent of his or her cognitive impairment . For example a person with an above IQ will be less at a disadvantage by losing ten IQ points then a person with a lower IQ will be. Johnson explains, how ever, that patient's with a higher IQs will may be more attuned to attend of their injury and thus be more easily depress or disheartened when their cognitive abilities would not return to former capacity. Dispite the uncertainly in predicting recovery from a brain-injury. The good news that doctors of today have a far greater of understanding of how to help the brain-injured patient , then they did in the past. Even you and your love once may never completely recover from a traumatic brain-injury,there are ways to cop.
Tuesday, February 24, 2015
It is also common for a person with a traumatic brain-injury to confuse similar sounding words and not even realizing that they are doing so. Being unable to recall words is termed anomia and everyone experiences it occasionally, but for the person that is traumatic brain-injured anomia can be a constant burden. If anomia is one of the consequences of your traumatic brain-injury, a speech therapist can help you by teaching you strategies around the difficulty. Occasionally a person with traumatic brain-injury will experience vision problems related to brain changes, but will not realize it. For example, it is possible for a person to be processing visual information coming only from on eye and to not realize that they can not see on the opposite side. This can cause the person to run into objects and to be an unsafe driver. with out knowing the cause of the problem. As many as fifty percent of the traumatic brain-injured patients will continue to experience some form of headache. These can be related to nerve and muscle strain in the neck and shoulder area or they can be vascular (related to blood flow) Headaches related to pinch nerves and muscle strain may respond well to physical therapy. Various medications can bring relief for vascular headaches, but you should always consult your doctor before taking any medication for headaches. Sleeping problems and fatigue are also frequent problems for the traumatic brain-injury patient. A person sleep cycle may be completely disrupted A previously heavy sleeper may find that they wake up with a light noise or vibrations , Some people find that they awaking every hour or in the night. If you or your love once with a traumatic brain-injury experience sleep problems, doctors can prescribe medications to help. Generally,traditional sleeping pills are not appropriate for someone recovering from a brain-injury; doctors prefer to us mild anti-depression for sleep disorders in traumatic brain-injury.
Good sleep habits, such as going to bed at the sane time every night and keeping your bed room as dark as possible can help you combat against sleep problems associated with a traumatic brain-injury. Naturally that getting a good night sleep will also help you combat fatigue that frequently accompanies a traumatic brain-injury.
Traumatic brain-injury patients are faced by two types of fatigue; mental and physical. Physical fatigue come from doing physical activities. In the first month recovering after a brain-injured you will tired far more easily then you use to. Physical stamina will return gradually, for more people excess physical fatigue will cease after six months after recovery time. Mental fatigue may plague the brain-injured patient far longer then physical fatigue. Mental fatigue comes from doing a task requiring thought ,such as doing your book keeping or writing an essay. People with traumatic brain-injury are troubled by mental fatigue because the brain must adjust to its new status;areas of the brain not accustomed to mental task at hand may be use to compensate for the loss of function of the areas of the brain. Since most people are freshens in the morning, it is a good idea to do more mental tasks in the morning as possible.
Emotional Adjustment.
A person with a traumatic brain-injury will also experience difficulty adjusting psychologically. After an initial phase of agitation and confusion. it is common to deny that any thing is wrong. This especially likely to happen in a case of a relatively mild injury, where the patient was quickly sent home on the outside appears to be the same. The person may easily forget things or become confuse, but first he or she will not admit that some thing is wrong, if you have a family member with a traumatic brain-injury in the state you must patiently insist that they need help, but this ant always easy.
Good sleep habits, such as going to bed at the sane time every night and keeping your bed room as dark as possible can help you combat against sleep problems associated with a traumatic brain-injury. Naturally that getting a good night sleep will also help you combat fatigue that frequently accompanies a traumatic brain-injury.
Traumatic brain-injury patients are faced by two types of fatigue; mental and physical. Physical fatigue come from doing physical activities. In the first month recovering after a brain-injured you will tired far more easily then you use to. Physical stamina will return gradually, for more people excess physical fatigue will cease after six months after recovery time. Mental fatigue may plague the brain-injured patient far longer then physical fatigue. Mental fatigue comes from doing a task requiring thought ,such as doing your book keeping or writing an essay. People with traumatic brain-injury are troubled by mental fatigue because the brain must adjust to its new status;areas of the brain not accustomed to mental task at hand may be use to compensate for the loss of function of the areas of the brain. Since most people are freshens in the morning, it is a good idea to do more mental tasks in the morning as possible.
Emotional Adjustment.
A person with a traumatic brain-injury will also experience difficulty adjusting psychologically. After an initial phase of agitation and confusion. it is common to deny that any thing is wrong. This especially likely to happen in a case of a relatively mild injury, where the patient was quickly sent home on the outside appears to be the same. The person may easily forget things or become confuse, but first he or she will not admit that some thing is wrong, if you have a family member with a traumatic brain-injury in the state you must patiently insist that they need help, but this ant always easy.
Saturday, February 21, 2015
Recovery from a traumatic brain injury is a long and difficult process. It is emotionally draining for both the patient and the patient's families. Weeks and month may elapse before the patient is anywhere near their former self.: progress to the best possible recovery may take years. If you or a love one suffers from a traumatic brain injury, it is important that you have some understanding of all factors involved. Be prepared while many brain injured patients return to nearly the abilities they had before the injuries, others do not.
What to Expect in the initial Days after the injury.
Initially,your survival may be the key issue. Doctors will try to reduces brain swelling, stop any brain bleeding, and keep your heart rate, breathing and blood pressure stable. As you regain consciousness you may be agitated and confuse. Chance are that you will not remember this part of your recovery. If you are dealing with a brain-injured love one, you will need to steel yourself to deal calmer and patiently with the patient so he or she will not become more agitated . Speak slowly in shorter sentences. Realize that the patient may not understand what you are saying; this is normal in the first stages of recovery and does not mean that this is a permanent condition. This condition is sometimes hard for families members to grasp, since the brain-injured patient may seem to be speaking normally. Sometimes touching the patient can make them agitated; in other cases, a comforting touch may be exactly what is needed. Your loved once reactions may be your best guide.Talking with patient's doctor's can help you to understand what is going on at this stage. It is also important to talk to the nurses and the physical therapist; these professional may be better to explain to the patient's condition then the doctor can' since the doctors are in a frequent rush and may not have the time to deal with all of your questions. In addition, nurses and therapist are more involve in the patient;s day to day care routine and so may have excellent insights.
Changes to Expect.
Changes in memory and thinking skills are to be expected. Many brain-injured patient can remember events that happen years ago, but have difficulty remember things that happen five minutes ago; this is called short term memory loss, A speech therapist or a language pathologist will work with you to help you deal with memory problems. Patients with traumatic brain-injures may experience personal changes; they may lash out easy in anger they may become withdrawn;. Depression is common Psychological counseling and medication can help. Frequently a person with a traumatic brain-injury may become easily angered at the slightest provocation. Families members may feel the brunt. or this anger. Quick trigger anger is difficult for everyone involve, but time out strategy may help diffuse you anger. Experts recommended getting away from an anger-triggering situation for at least fifteen minutes this will give your attention time to turn to something else. You may want to consider having a family member to tell you when you need time out. The anger associated with the traumatic brain-injury can come from both physical changes and psychological adjustment. The center of the brain which allows us to keep our emotions in check and respond in a socially appropriate manner, is frequently injured by a traumatic brain injury not only do brain injured people tend to become easy angered, they also tend to exhibit other emotions more freely.For example, a person with a traumatic brain-injury may cry over a cross-word directed at them or at an unintended sight. Communication may also be difficult for a person with a tramatic brain-injury. It is common for a person to know what they want to say, but for get some of the words necessary to convey this information.
What to Expect in the initial Days after the injury.
Initially,your survival may be the key issue. Doctors will try to reduces brain swelling, stop any brain bleeding, and keep your heart rate, breathing and blood pressure stable. As you regain consciousness you may be agitated and confuse. Chance are that you will not remember this part of your recovery. If you are dealing with a brain-injured love one, you will need to steel yourself to deal calmer and patiently with the patient so he or she will not become more agitated . Speak slowly in shorter sentences. Realize that the patient may not understand what you are saying; this is normal in the first stages of recovery and does not mean that this is a permanent condition. This condition is sometimes hard for families members to grasp, since the brain-injured patient may seem to be speaking normally. Sometimes touching the patient can make them agitated; in other cases, a comforting touch may be exactly what is needed. Your loved once reactions may be your best guide.Talking with patient's doctor's can help you to understand what is going on at this stage. It is also important to talk to the nurses and the physical therapist; these professional may be better to explain to the patient's condition then the doctor can' since the doctors are in a frequent rush and may not have the time to deal with all of your questions. In addition, nurses and therapist are more involve in the patient;s day to day care routine and so may have excellent insights.
Changes to Expect.
Changes in memory and thinking skills are to be expected. Many brain-injured patient can remember events that happen years ago, but have difficulty remember things that happen five minutes ago; this is called short term memory loss, A speech therapist or a language pathologist will work with you to help you deal with memory problems. Patients with traumatic brain-injures may experience personal changes; they may lash out easy in anger they may become withdrawn;. Depression is common Psychological counseling and medication can help. Frequently a person with a traumatic brain-injury may become easily angered at the slightest provocation. Families members may feel the brunt. or this anger. Quick trigger anger is difficult for everyone involve, but time out strategy may help diffuse you anger. Experts recommended getting away from an anger-triggering situation for at least fifteen minutes this will give your attention time to turn to something else. You may want to consider having a family member to tell you when you need time out. The anger associated with the traumatic brain-injury can come from both physical changes and psychological adjustment. The center of the brain which allows us to keep our emotions in check and respond in a socially appropriate manner, is frequently injured by a traumatic brain injury not only do brain injured people tend to become easy angered, they also tend to exhibit other emotions more freely.For example, a person with a traumatic brain-injury may cry over a cross-word directed at them or at an unintended sight. Communication may also be difficult for a person with a tramatic brain-injury. It is common for a person to know what they want to say, but for get some of the words necessary to convey this information.
Monday, February 16, 2015
On Monday February sixteenth 2015 I had woke up from my sleep and got up from my bed at seven o:clock in the morning. So I had wheeled into my bathroom to take a real nice warm shower. When I had wheel out of my bath room I had put on my long dark blue paints and my dark blue short sleeve shirt. So I had wheeled out of my bed room and the I had wheeled right in to the kitchen so I had looked out of the kitchen window and there were a lot of snow out in the parking lot and every where and the were a lot of great big snowbanks too. so I thought that I was going no where. So I had asked a male staff for a cheese omelette and a waffle so I had ate the cheese egg omelet all up and I had drink orange juice and a cup of coffee too at ten o;clock I had wheel back to my bed room to see a you tube video om my internet and it were a interesting document too. Later I had went for a walk around my house grabbing my four prong can with my strong hand so I had walk around my house then I had gently sat down in my wheelchair. So then I had wheeled into my bed room to watch my television a bit later I had yo be loaded in the van to ride to a gym at Gordon collage and when I were riding in the van I had saw a lot of heavy snow on the ground every where outside and great big snowbanks too. A few minutes had past and we were at the parking lot right outside from the gym at Goren collage. But before me,Peter, and Derek could get out of the van a guy named Ross shoveled a lot of snow some the cement ramp that was the way to the entrance to the gym at Gordon collage. When the long cemented ramp were all shoveled off the staff person the drove the van unhook Peter, Derek, wheelchairs including my wheelchair too to push us up the great big hill one by one and there were a big very, very, long snowbank on both side of the great big hill In the gym there were a lot of volunteer that loved working with us we all would get in a great big circle and then we would past tall around and every body working with us would say his and her name then latter every body would split up in groups some people would go in the great big very wide gym where all kinds of weights machines is and some people would stay in the great big exercize room for a minute to do low body strength exercises like sit to stand and count how many can you do and we would do other strength exercises too
Sunday, February 15, 2015
Johnson notes that the patient"s IQ may play a factor in the extent of his or her cognitive impairment.For example a person with an above average IQ will be less at a disadvantage by lossing ten IQ points then a person with a lower IQ will be.. Johnson explains how that patient with the higher IQs may also be more attuned to extent of their injury and thus may be more easily depressed or disheartened when their cognitive abilities do not return to the former capacity. Despite the uncertainly in predicting recovery from a brain-injury, the good news is that doctors today have a far greater of understanding of how to help the brain-injured patient, then they did in the past. Even though you or your love once may never completely recover from a traumatic brain-injury there are ways to cope. Developing confidence that you can deal with your new limitations will help speed you on your way to the best possible recovery for your individual circumstances.
Sources
Brain-injury; Severity and their Recovery Process " Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Retrieved from the world wide website http://lifecenter.ric.org/content,2162/?topic=1&subtopic=271
Johnson Glen, PHD. traumatic brain-injury Survival Guide. from the world wide web http://www.tbguide.com/index.htmi
Sources
Brain-injury; Severity and their Recovery Process " Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Retrieved from the world wide website http://lifecenter.ric.org/content,2162/?topic=1&subtopic=271
Johnson Glen, PHD. traumatic brain-injury Survival Guide. from the world wide web http://www.tbguide.com/index.htmi
Saturday, February 14, 2015
Emotion Adjustment
A person with a traumatic brain-injury will also experience difficulty adjusting psychologically. After an initial phase of agitation and confusion, it is common to deny that any thing is wrong. This especially likely to happen the case of relatively mild injury, where the patient was quickly sent home and on the outside appearance to be the same as always. The person may easily forget thing or will become confuse, but first he or she might not amt that some thing is wrong.If you have a family member with a traumatic brain-injury in this state, you must patiently insist that they need help but this is not always easy A balance must be struct between doing the right thing for the patient and not overly exciting them changing the subject and discussing the matter when every one is calmer is generally the best plane. However, sometimes traumatic brain-injured patients want to do things that are dangerous, such as drive, in such a case do not hesitate to explain to the patient that it is to dangerous for them to do this activity right now. Most brain-injured patients with traumatic brain-injury do eventually realize that something is wrong with them. As the person realize that he or she can no longer do the things that they once did, anger is a common reaction. This anger might be directed at themselves at the perceived cause of the accident, at God, or at those around them this stage is frustration, whether you are the one with the traumatic brain-injury or a family member of the patient . If you are a family member or a friend you can help by listening to the patients concerns and try to identify with them.. The supports of families and friends is vital during your recovery period. if you are a family member of a person with traumatic brain-injury you would also need emotional support.If you do not already have a good emotional support network or even if you do it is helpful to join a special support group for people dealing with brain-injuries. Eventually most people with traumatic brain-injuries learn to recognize and accept Thar limitations while using their strengths and remaining talent..
Can Recovery be Predicted?
Predicting recovery from a traumatic brain-injury is tricky. In the first days after the injury. doctors will use a standardized scale such as the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to classify the serious of the injury. The higher the numbers on the GCS the milder the injury is and the greater the chances of a full recovery. A rating of thirteen or over indicates a mild brain-injury. A rate between nine and thirteen indicates a moderate injury and rating of eight or below indicates a severe brain-injury. Ratings on the GCS scale and other standardized scales are useful, but only to a point they can not predict the rate at which an individual person will recover. The location of the injury is the facture, since different areas of the brain control different bodily functions. Some areas of the brain were more able to recover then others are Scientist still do not understand all of the factors contribute with recovery from a brain-injury. Brain-injuries kills some of the neurons (nerve cells) of the brain,but it is believe that in some cases the neurons may simple be injured if these neurons are able to recover, the brain will likely to regain more functions. In some cases other neuron which were not injure may take over the function of the damage or dead nerve. Doctor Glen Johnson, clinical neuropsyologist and a Clinical Director of the Neuro-Recovery head-injury Program in Traverse City, Michigan, explain that recovery from a traumatic brain-injury depends on a number of factors and may not be the same even for patients in similar general health and age with similar injuries. However, patient:s over all health, physicle condition and age will be one factor in trying to predict the rate of recovery. Younger people are more likely to recover fully from brain-injury then older people are. Brain imaging scans are not always helpful in judging the extent of the injury some times scans may show that nothing is wrong and yet the patient"s is clearly demonstrating signs of brain-injury
'
A person with a traumatic brain-injury will also experience difficulty adjusting psychologically. After an initial phase of agitation and confusion, it is common to deny that any thing is wrong. This especially likely to happen the case of relatively mild injury, where the patient was quickly sent home and on the outside appearance to be the same as always. The person may easily forget thing or will become confuse, but first he or she might not amt that some thing is wrong.If you have a family member with a traumatic brain-injury in this state, you must patiently insist that they need help but this is not always easy A balance must be struct between doing the right thing for the patient and not overly exciting them changing the subject and discussing the matter when every one is calmer is generally the best plane. However, sometimes traumatic brain-injured patients want to do things that are dangerous, such as drive, in such a case do not hesitate to explain to the patient that it is to dangerous for them to do this activity right now. Most brain-injured patients with traumatic brain-injury do eventually realize that something is wrong with them. As the person realize that he or she can no longer do the things that they once did, anger is a common reaction. This anger might be directed at themselves at the perceived cause of the accident, at God, or at those around them this stage is frustration, whether you are the one with the traumatic brain-injury or a family member of the patient . If you are a family member or a friend you can help by listening to the patients concerns and try to identify with them.. The supports of families and friends is vital during your recovery period. if you are a family member of a person with traumatic brain-injury you would also need emotional support.If you do not already have a good emotional support network or even if you do it is helpful to join a special support group for people dealing with brain-injuries. Eventually most people with traumatic brain-injuries learn to recognize and accept Thar limitations while using their strengths and remaining talent..
Can Recovery be Predicted?
Predicting recovery from a traumatic brain-injury is tricky. In the first days after the injury. doctors will use a standardized scale such as the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to classify the serious of the injury. The higher the numbers on the GCS the milder the injury is and the greater the chances of a full recovery. A rating of thirteen or over indicates a mild brain-injury. A rate between nine and thirteen indicates a moderate injury and rating of eight or below indicates a severe brain-injury. Ratings on the GCS scale and other standardized scales are useful, but only to a point they can not predict the rate at which an individual person will recover. The location of the injury is the facture, since different areas of the brain control different bodily functions. Some areas of the brain were more able to recover then others are Scientist still do not understand all of the factors contribute with recovery from a brain-injury. Brain-injuries kills some of the neurons (nerve cells) of the brain,but it is believe that in some cases the neurons may simple be injured if these neurons are able to recover, the brain will likely to regain more functions. In some cases other neuron which were not injure may take over the function of the damage or dead nerve. Doctor Glen Johnson, clinical neuropsyologist and a Clinical Director of the Neuro-Recovery head-injury Program in Traverse City, Michigan, explain that recovery from a traumatic brain-injury depends on a number of factors and may not be the same even for patients in similar general health and age with similar injuries. However, patient:s over all health, physicle condition and age will be one factor in trying to predict the rate of recovery. Younger people are more likely to recover fully from brain-injury then older people are. Brain imaging scans are not always helpful in judging the extent of the injury some times scans may show that nothing is wrong and yet the patient"s is clearly demonstrating signs of brain-injury
'
Monday, February 09, 2015
not only do brain-injured people become easily angered, they would also exhibit other emotion.more freely. for example a person with an traumatic brain-injury may cry over a crossword directed at them or at an unintended sight. Communication may also be difficult for a person with a traumatic brain-injury it is common for a person to know what they want to say, but forgets some of the words necessary to convey this information. It is also common for a person with a traumatic brain-injury to confuse similar sounding words and not to even realize that they are doing so. Being able to recall words is termed anemia and every one experiences it occasionally, but for the person with a traumatic brain-injury anomia can be a constant burden. If anomia is one of the consequences of your traumatic brain-injury, a speech therapist can help you by teaching you strategies around the difficult
Occasionally a person with a traumatic brain-injury will experience vision problem related to brain changes, but will not realize it. For example it is possible for a person to be processing visual information coming from only one eye and to not realize that they cannot see on the opposite side. This can cause the person to run into objects and to be unsafe driver. with out knowing the cause of the problem. As many as fifty percent of traumatic brain-injured patient will continue to experience some form of headache. These can be related to nerves and muscle strain in the neck and shoulder area or they can be vascular (related to blood flow) Headaches related to pinched nerve and muscle strain may respond well to physicle therapy. Various medication can bring relief for Vascular headaches. but you should always consult your doctor before taking any medications for headaches.
Sleep problems and fatigue are also frequent problems for the traumatic brain injured patient. A persons sleep cycle may be completely disrupted. A previously heavy sleeper may finds that they wake up with a light noise or vibration. Some people finds that they awakens at every hour of the night. If you or your love ones with traumatic brain-injury experiences sleep problems , doctors can proscribe medication to help. Generally, traditional sleeping pills are not appropriate for some one recovering from a brain injury: doctors prefer to use mild antidepressants for sleep disorder in traumatic brain-injury patients..
Good sleep habits, such as going to bed at the same time every night and keeping the bed room as dark as possible can also combat sleep problems associated with traumatic brain-injury Naturally getting a good night sleep will also help you combat the fatigue that frequently accompanies traumatic brain-injuries.
traumatic brain-injured patients are faced by two types of fatigue mental and physical. Physical fatigue comes from doing physical activities. In the first month of recovery after a brain-injury.
you will tire far more easily then you used too. Physical stamina will return gradually for more people excess physical fatigue will cease after six month of recovery time Mental fatigue may plague the traumatic brain-injured patient far longer then physically fatigue. Mental fatigue comes from doing a task requiring thought, such as doing your book keeping or writing an essay. People with traumatic brain-injury are troubled by mental fatigue because the brain must be adjust to its new status; areas of the brain not accustomed to the mental task at hand may be used to compensate for loss of function of the other areas of the brain. Since most people are freshers in the morning it is a good idea to do most mental task in the morning if possible.
Occasionally a person with a traumatic brain-injury will experience vision problem related to brain changes, but will not realize it. For example it is possible for a person to be processing visual information coming from only one eye and to not realize that they cannot see on the opposite side. This can cause the person to run into objects and to be unsafe driver. with out knowing the cause of the problem. As many as fifty percent of traumatic brain-injured patient will continue to experience some form of headache. These can be related to nerves and muscle strain in the neck and shoulder area or they can be vascular (related to blood flow) Headaches related to pinched nerve and muscle strain may respond well to physicle therapy. Various medication can bring relief for Vascular headaches. but you should always consult your doctor before taking any medications for headaches.
Sleep problems and fatigue are also frequent problems for the traumatic brain injured patient. A persons sleep cycle may be completely disrupted. A previously heavy sleeper may finds that they wake up with a light noise or vibration. Some people finds that they awakens at every hour of the night. If you or your love ones with traumatic brain-injury experiences sleep problems , doctors can proscribe medication to help. Generally, traditional sleeping pills are not appropriate for some one recovering from a brain injury: doctors prefer to use mild antidepressants for sleep disorder in traumatic brain-injury patients..
Good sleep habits, such as going to bed at the same time every night and keeping the bed room as dark as possible can also combat sleep problems associated with traumatic brain-injury Naturally getting a good night sleep will also help you combat the fatigue that frequently accompanies traumatic brain-injuries.
traumatic brain-injured patients are faced by two types of fatigue mental and physical. Physical fatigue comes from doing physical activities. In the first month of recovery after a brain-injury.
you will tire far more easily then you used too. Physical stamina will return gradually for more people excess physical fatigue will cease after six month of recovery time Mental fatigue may plague the traumatic brain-injured patient far longer then physically fatigue. Mental fatigue comes from doing a task requiring thought, such as doing your book keeping or writing an essay. People with traumatic brain-injury are troubled by mental fatigue because the brain must be adjust to its new status; areas of the brain not accustomed to the mental task at hand may be used to compensate for loss of function of the other areas of the brain. Since most people are freshers in the morning it is a good idea to do most mental task in the morning if possible.
Sunday, February 08, 2015
Recovery from a traumatic brain-injury is a long and difficult process. It is emotionally draining for both the patient and the patient family. Weeks and month may elapes before the patient is anywhere near their form self. Progress to the best possible recovery may take years. If you or a love one suffer from a traumatic brain-injury It is important that you have some understanding of all of the factors involve. Be prepared while meny brain-injured patients return to nearly the ability that they had before their injury, others do not.
what to Expect in the Initial Days after the Injury.
Initially the survivor may be the key issue. Doctors will try to reduce brain swelling. Stop any brain bleeding, and keep your heart rate , breathing, and your blood pressure stable.
As you regain consciousness you may be agitated and confuse. Chances are that you will not remember this part of your recovery.
If you are daeling with a brain-injury love one, you will need to steel yourself to deal calmly and patiently with the patient so that he or she will not become more agitated. Speak slowly, in short sentences, Realize that the patient may not understand what you are saying, this is normal in the first stage of recovery and does not mean that this is a permanent condition. This condition is something hard for families member to gasp. since the brain-injured patient may be speaking normally. Some times touching the patient can make them agitated, in other cases a comforting touch may be exactly what is needed. your loved one reaction will be your best guide.
Talking with the patient doctor can help you understand what is going on at this stage, It is also important to talk with the nurses and the physics therapists , these professionals may be able to better explain the patient condition then the doctor can , sins doctors are frequently in a rush and may not have time to deal with all of you questions. In addition nurses and therapist are more involved in the patients day to day care routine and so may have excellent in sights.
Change is Expected.
Change in memory and in thinking skills are to be expected. Many brain-injured patients can remember events that happen years ago but have difficult with remembering things that happen five minutes ago. This is called short term memory loss.. A speech therapist or language pathologist will work with you to help you deal with memory problem.
Patients with traumatic brain-injuries may experience personality changes they may lash out easily in anger or they will may become withdrawn. Depression is common. Psychological counseling and medication can help.
Frequently a person with traumatic brain-injury may become easily angered at the slightest provocation. Family members may feel the brunt of this anger. Quick trigger anger is difficult for every one involved, but time-out strategy may help. diffuse your anger. Experts recommend getting away from an anger-triggering situation for at least fifteen minutes, this will give you attention time time to turn to some thing else. You may want to consider having a family member tell you when you need a time-out. The anger associated with a traumatic brain-injury can come from both physical changes and psychological adjustments. The center of the brain which allows us to keep emotions in check and respect in a socially appropriate manner, is frequently injured by a traumatic brain-injury
what to Expect in the Initial Days after the Injury.
Initially the survivor may be the key issue. Doctors will try to reduce brain swelling. Stop any brain bleeding, and keep your heart rate , breathing, and your blood pressure stable.
As you regain consciousness you may be agitated and confuse. Chances are that you will not remember this part of your recovery.
If you are daeling with a brain-injury love one, you will need to steel yourself to deal calmly and patiently with the patient so that he or she will not become more agitated. Speak slowly, in short sentences, Realize that the patient may not understand what you are saying, this is normal in the first stage of recovery and does not mean that this is a permanent condition. This condition is something hard for families member to gasp. since the brain-injured patient may be speaking normally. Some times touching the patient can make them agitated, in other cases a comforting touch may be exactly what is needed. your loved one reaction will be your best guide.
Talking with the patient doctor can help you understand what is going on at this stage, It is also important to talk with the nurses and the physics therapists , these professionals may be able to better explain the patient condition then the doctor can , sins doctors are frequently in a rush and may not have time to deal with all of you questions. In addition nurses and therapist are more involved in the patients day to day care routine and so may have excellent in sights.
Change is Expected.
Change in memory and in thinking skills are to be expected. Many brain-injured patients can remember events that happen years ago but have difficult with remembering things that happen five minutes ago. This is called short term memory loss.. A speech therapist or language pathologist will work with you to help you deal with memory problem.
Patients with traumatic brain-injuries may experience personality changes they may lash out easily in anger or they will may become withdrawn. Depression is common. Psychological counseling and medication can help.
Frequently a person with traumatic brain-injury may become easily angered at the slightest provocation. Family members may feel the brunt of this anger. Quick trigger anger is difficult for every one involved, but time-out strategy may help. diffuse your anger. Experts recommend getting away from an anger-triggering situation for at least fifteen minutes, this will give you attention time time to turn to some thing else. You may want to consider having a family member tell you when you need a time-out. The anger associated with a traumatic brain-injury can come from both physical changes and psychological adjustments. The center of the brain which allows us to keep emotions in check and respect in a socially appropriate manner, is frequently injured by a traumatic brain-injury
